5 days ago
- copy link
In August 1945, more than 1 lakh people died in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.
Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace this year. He has been given this honor for campaigning against nuclear weapons in the world.
This organization includes those who survived the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Second World War. These are called Hibakusha. These Hibakusha share their suffering and painful memories all over the world through the Nihon Hidankyo organization.
The Nobel Committee said that one day these people who suffered nuclear attacks will no longer be with us, but the new generation of Japan will continue to share their memories and experiences with the world and remind them how dangerous nuclear weapons are for the world.
The picture is of members of Nihon Hidankyo organization.
Organization formed after testing hydrogen bombs The Nihon Hidankyo organization was founded in 1956 during the Second World Conference against atomic and hydrogen bombs. America had tested hydrogen bomb in 1954 and a World Conference was started in 1955 to protest against it.
Even after almost 10 years of the nuclear attacks in 1945, the victims did not receive any help from America. The US military had banned the victims from speaking or writing anything about the nuclear attacks.
Since its inception, the organization has sent groups of hibakusha (victims) to different parts of the world to educate the world about the terrible damage and human suffering caused by nuclear weapons. The organization has sought to ensure that no more hibakusha are created anywhere in the world, and that the world can become ‘nuclear weapon-free’.
Nuclear attack took place on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 80 years ago
The Chamber of Industry and Commerce building in Hiroshima was the closest to the epicenter of the atomic bomb dropped on August 6, 1945. After the attack it was left unrepaired as a reminder of the incident.
On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 pm, America dropped an atomic bomb from the Alona Gay plane on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. It exploded after being in the air for 43 seconds. Immediately after this, a big ball of fire arose and the surrounding temperature reached 3000 to 4000 degrees Celsius.
The explosion caused such strong wind that within 10 seconds the blast spread throughout Hiroshima. Within a few minutes of the blast, 70 thousand people had died. Three days after this attack, America also dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. This bomb was named Fat Man. The name of the bomb that fell on Hiroshima was Little Boy.
Weighing 4500 kg, the Fat Man was filled with 6.5 kg of plutonium. The bomb exploded in Nagasaki at around 11:02 pm. More than 40 thousand people died in this attack. After the nuclear attack, Japan surrendered and the Second World War ended.
Nargis, who was in Iran’s jail, got Nobel in 2023
In 2023, Iranian female journalist and activist Nargis Mohammadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She received this prize for fighting for women’s freedom and their rights. The Nobel Committee had announced the Peace Prize with the slogan of the women of Iran – People-Life-Freedom.
51 year old Nargis is imprisoned in Awan jail of Iran. He has been arrested 13 times so far. After her last arrest, Nargis was sentenced to 31 years in prison and 154 lashes.
In an interview given to The New York Times in June 2023, Nargis had said that she had not seen her children for 8 years. He last heard the voices of his twin daughters Ali and Kiana in 2022.
In the picture, Nobel Prize winner Nargis Mohammadi is seen with her twin daughters Ali and Kiana.
Till now 111 people have received Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize was started in 1901. So far, 111 people and 31 organizations have received this honour. Mahatma Gandhi was not given the Nobel Peace Prize even after being nominated 5 times. Questions have been raised on this many times.
In 1937, Jakob Worm-Muller, who was an advisor to the Nobel Prize Committee, had said – Gandhi is a freedom fighter, idealist, nationalist and dictator. Sometimes he seems like a messiah, but then suddenly he becomes a common leader. He was not always one to favor peace. He should have known that some of his non-violent campaigns against the British would turn into violence and terror.
After this report of Jacob, the committee decided not to give the Nobel Prize for Peace to Mahatma Gandhi. This was not the only occasion, even after this Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize four times in 1938, 1939, 1947 and 1948. However, every time his name was removed.
————————————————–
Also read these news related to Nobel Prize 2024…
Han Kang of South Korea received the Nobel Prize for Literature: Honored for weaving the disintegration and trauma of human life into stories.
Han Kang of South Korea received the Nobel Prize for Literature. He has received the honor for presenting poignant stories of life in a beautiful style. Han Kang started his career in 1993 with writing poems. He started writing stories in 1995. Read the full news…
Godfather of AI and American scientist received Nobel Prize for Physics: Honor for creating understanding of thinking in machines
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics will be awarded to Jeffrey E. Hinton, known as the Godfather of AI, and American scientist John J. Hopefield got it. He has been given this honor for the development of new techniques related to machine learning which is based on artificial neurons.
With this, machines are taught to think and understand like the human brain. Read the full news here…
Nobel of Medicine to two American scientists: Honored for the discovery of micro RNA, it is helpful in identifying diseases like cancer, diabetes
The announcement of winners for the Nobel Prize 2024 began on Monday, October 7. On the first day, the Nobel Prize in the field of Medicine or Physiology was announced. The Nobel Prize for Medicine of 2024 has been awarded to Victor Ambrose and Gary Ruvkun. He has been given this prize for the discovery of micro RNA (ribonucleic acid). Read the full news here…